怎么鑒別你吉他入門了沒:你掌握了這幾點說明你不再是新手了！

　　到底需要掌握些什么樣的吉他技巧與知識，你才能算通過了初級入門這一關(guān)。 很多的初學者，上來先說的是，我是零基礎(chǔ)，不懂樂器，手太小，沒有節(jié)奏感……能學好嗎？其實，我在這里真心跟朋友們說，學樂器都是從0起步的。如果你覺得自己手小，覺得這算缺陷，那可以上網(wǎng)查一位叫Andres Godoy（斷臂）的吉他手，可能你就會覺得自己的手很強大了。沒有節(jié)奏感，這個我承認有一些人節(jié)奏天賦比較好的，確實學起來相對較快，但古人云：只要功夫深，鐵杵也能磨成針！所以，只要你肯下功夫去練，去慢慢的培養(yǎng)節(jié)奏感，什么天賦在你的面前都會變成浮云。

　　通過上面的一段小講，大家應(yīng)該樹立起學習吉他的信心了吧！ 好，那下面我就開始總結(jié)一下初級入門吉他手的必備條件：

　　1、吉他的結(jié)構(gòu)

　　對于一個學完初級的吉他手，首先必須要了解吉他各個部位的名稱，要知道品絲、琴頸、琴枕、琴橋等這些吉他構(gòu)造上專業(yè)術(shù)語。因為娶個老婆回家你必須要知道人家叫什么，家在哪吧！不然你不但對人家沒個交待，對你自己也不負責任。

　　2、左、右手的持琴與彈奏時手型

　　對于初學者來說左、右手的正確按弦與撥弦手型至關(guān)重要。直接會影響你的練琴效率，而且這種錯誤不及時糾正會慢慢的變成習慣，對以后的提高會有很大的阻礙和影響。所以建議初學的朋友們，你一定要在這個環(huán)節(jié)下功夫，時刻關(guān)注自己左右手的手型是否正確。最好找一個吉他老師去幫你指導(dǎo)一下。

　　3、打拍子訓(xùn)練

　　有很多童鞋在練琴的過程當中，經(jīng)常忽略了用腳去打拍子，這樣是不對地。打拍子練琴首先能非常大的提高練琴效率，因為你在一定的節(jié)奏和拍子下練琴，就不會忽快忽慢，一停一停了。而且在初級的時候打著拍子練琴是非常訓(xùn)練一個人節(jié)奏感的。所以有些童鞋不要說你節(jié)奏感不好，你肯定沒認認真真的打著拍子去彈琴。

　　4、識譜

　　在中國我們有最直觀的吉他六線譜，但是國外一般都是看五線譜的，所以老外對音的熟悉度更強一些。不過因為我們學的是吉他，目前來說就先不去識五線譜上的音了。但是音符一定要很清楚，包括全音符、二分音符、四分音符、八分音符、十六分音符、附點音符、連線音符。它們在吉他譜、五線譜和簡譜的表現(xiàn)形式我們都要知道。 要了解三種拍號，2/4、3/4、4/4。

　　5、右手的【分解】和【掃弦】

　　“分解”重點是鍛煉右手手指的獨立性和靈活度，要注意彈每一根弦時對應(yīng)的手指一定要正確，不要為了方便打亂手指的位置。“掃弦”重點要注意的是掃弦的節(jié)奏和力度，有很多朋友掃弦的力度從頭至尾都是一樣的，這是不對的，要有弱拍和強拍的體現(xiàn)，弱拍時主要掃低音區(qū)，強拍則可以掃到中高音區(qū)，讓你的掃弦聽起來即柔和并且強弱分明，這樣就正確了。

　　6、半音階（爬格子）練習

　　在吉他上所有相鄰的品都是半音，用他們組成的練習就叫半音階練習也叫爬格子。這個練習非常鍛煉左右手每根手指的獨立性與力量。手小的童鞋們，在這里你可能會遇到些困難，但是只要堅持，堅持，這都不叫事兒！

　　練習半音階時要注意的幾點： 每根手指一定要靠近右邊的品絲彈奏； 彈奏時每根手指一定不要張牙舞爪，幅度越小越好； 手掌不能貼到琴頸上，每一根手指的關(guān)節(jié)都要鼓起來。

　　7、C大調(diào)第一把位音階

　　這時候你要了解每一個空弦的空弦音，利用每個空弦音，從六弦的低音3開始彈，一直彈到一弦三品的高音5結(jié)束。這個就是C大調(diào)第一把位音階的練習。 主要目的就是讓大家熟悉指板上C調(diào)第一把位各個音的位置與關(guān)系。

　　8、C大調(diào)的各級和弦（初級不用掌握VII級和弦）

　　C大調(diào)各級和弦分別時： I:C ;II:Dm ; III:Em ; IV:F ; V:G ; VI:Am ；這六個和弦必須掌握，從它們的構(gòu)成音和根音的位置都要在腦中非常的清晰。

　　說了這么多，基本上掌握了這8大點，你就已經(jīng)通過了初級入門考核了。不過這些僅僅是書面上的東西，不是你看懂就算通過的，一定要都會彈而且要知道活學活用。比如你練會了第一把位音階，你就要談一些關(guān)于這個把位的一些單旋律的小練習。還有左手和弦和右手的分解、掃弦，要把它們結(jié)合起來去彈一些小歌曲。 這樣慢慢地練習，只要你肯堅持下去，一直愛它，吉他就一定會給你它的全部。

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