零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)吉他很迷茫？零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)吉他其實(shí)并不難！

　　1、熱身練習(xí)：所謂熱身練習(xí)實(shí)際上就是把尚未活動(dòng)開的手指，手腕以及手臂活動(dòng)開來，但大家最容易忽略的就是大腦,切記,一定不要忘記把大腦思維活動(dòng)開。我在熱身練習(xí)中首先熟悉音階在指板上的位置，如練習(xí)連續(xù)彈奏幾個(gè)八度的同名音或各種調(diào)式音階等等，半音階練習(xí)24種組合方式，一天平均鞏固4到5種，1周5天剛好24種。其次是手指獨(dú)立性練習(xí)和左手圓滑音練習(xí)，就是平常說的打,勾弦。最后進(jìn)行五聲音階組合式模進(jìn)練習(xí)，如：3度，4度，5度甚至6、7度音程。

　　2、動(dòng)作到位：學(xué)習(xí)吉他不要急于求成，要保證每個(gè)動(dòng)作到位，不然以后很難改正。教你一個(gè)練習(xí)方法，可能你的老師也說過，叫擴(kuò)指練習(xí)。從第一根弦開始，四個(gè)指頭每一個(gè)占一個(gè)品，每次每根指頭向下活動(dòng)一個(gè)品1、2、3弦用mia來彈，用勾弦的方法彈。4、5、6，用p指來彈，六根弦都要彈。

　　這個(gè)練習(xí)可以增加你對琴的熟悉度，幫你練手，還可以讓你知道每根弦每個(gè)品的音是什么。勾弦的話，因?yàn)槟闶浅鯇W(xué)者，建議你用肉勾而不是用指甲。這個(gè)是熟能生巧的事 要多練 我以前一天4～5個(gè)小時(shí)練琴 你也要保證每天有1～2個(gè)小時(shí)才可以的。

　　3、保證時(shí)間：吉他聯(lián)系是個(gè)熟能生巧的過程，要多練。我以前一天4～5個(gè)小時(shí)練琴，你也要保證每天有1～2個(gè)小時(shí)才可以，但這僅僅是對于初學(xué)者，不讓手指感覺太疼，也不要讓自己太累，否則會(huì)失去興趣。如果進(jìn)入中級階段，則每天要保證2個(gè)小時(shí)以上。對于高級階段，如果還想提升的話，可以5個(gè)小時(shí)左右這個(gè)沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，視個(gè)人情況而定。我十六歲，古典吉他十級，每天最多練過十小時(shí)。

　　4、要專心致志：我曾經(jīng)有位很棒的古典吉他老師,當(dāng)我去還課的時(shí)候我剛一彈,老師就說:你沒用心練? 我答到：我一天練了6個(gè)多小時(shí)。他說：用心練2小時(shí)的效果比心不在焉的練8小時(shí)效果好. 這就是專心和不專心的區(qū)別。

　　5、熟悉指板音階：如果彈奏時(shí)需要不停的看指板，你就應(yīng)該在指板和音階上下功夫了。因?yàn)榭偸强粗�指板的話�?huì)對指板產(chǎn)生依賴。這樣既掌握不了曲子，也提升不了練習(xí)效率。因此練習(xí)時(shí)要養(yǎng)成不看手的好習(xí)慣。

　　6、相互探討：要多結(jié)交志同道合的朋友，因?yàn)槿绻�有朋友肯無條件地和你分享知識，那么你應(yīng)該很好的珍惜這些朋友，多和他們交流，不管他比你強(qiáng)還是比你弱。他比你強(qiáng)你可以學(xué)到很多東西，他比你弱，在你教他的過程中，你可以不斷鞏固自己所學(xué)的東西，總之，多些交流，相互促進(jìn)，共同進(jìn)步比閉門造車要好得多。

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