零基礎如何給吉他調音:大家不要忽視調音!

　　1為什么要給吉他調音

　　為什么要給吉他調音呢？給吉他調音就好比給手機充電是一樣的。手機沒有電就不能使用，吉他如果沒有調音，那么音是不和諧的，會使人覺得很不自在。再者一個標準的調音下對我們耳朵靈敏度以及音感都有幫助，所以大家不要忽視調音。

　　2吉他調音原理

　　吉他調音原理可分為兩種：

　　1.聲音原理：聲音原理就是根據(jù)調音器的內置拾音器收集吉他的聲音，通過分析判斷該音的音高。這種方法比較容易收外界干擾，因此準確性不高。例如手機APP

　　2.振動原理：由于不同的弦在發(fā)出不同的音時振動的頻率是不一樣的，調音器能夠根據(jù)這些振動頻率來判斷音，并且將這個頻率和應該有的頻率進行比對。

　　目前市面上的多數(shù)調音器都使用振動原理，一些高端的調音器會同時使用聲音原理和振動原理配合調音

　　3調音器上的字母含義

　　在給吉他調音之前，我們必須先弄清楚調音器上的字母代表著什么意思？今天我們粗略的先說一下關于這些字母。調音器上的字母即為樂理中的十二平均律，之后我們會詳解十二平均律是什么。吉他調音就是建立在十二平均律上通過一定的振動頻率來定音。大家在小學或是初中音樂課一定學到過老師常常說的“全全半全全全半”吧？這就是十二平均律的規(guī)律公式

　　調音器上的字母代表著音名，也就是我們的七個基本音級“C-D-E-F-G-A-B”，大部分樂器的調音都是如此。咱們知道吉他的調音順序為6-1弦 音名為“EADGBE”。舉個例子，大家給6弦調音時發(fā)現(xiàn)調音器顯示為D是怎么回事呢？咱們看看上面的七個基本音級“C-D-E-F-G-A-B”。我們需要給6弦調到E但調音器顯示D，在音級中D在E的前一位，說明我們的音還太松了需要繼續(xù)向順時針擰。如果調音器顯示為F，則說明我們的音太高了，需要逆時針松弦。大家明白了嗎？

　　4如何調音

　　首先大家需要準備一個調音器或者是一個手機app。將調音器夾在琴頭，從6弦開始調音如果屏幕顯示6E了.說明音高已經(jīng)在6弦的音準范圍之內，我們再進行微調，此時大家看屏幕指示的指針，偏向左邊是代表音低了，偏向右邊是代表音高了，如果最后指針顯示在中間位置，屏幕是綠色的亮光（或者顯示綠燈），那么音就調準了。

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