學習吉他難嗎?他基礎(chǔ)練習怎么進行？

　　應該怎樣練習最基礎(chǔ)的吉他技巧?吉他演奏技巧對于吉他入門水平的人來說，顯的可能不是那么重要。但對于一個專業(yè)的主音吉他手而言，必須練習好演奏技巧，這樣才能演奏出任何想象中的音符連接。這是一個連續(xù)的布局，而不是分割的學習每一個技巧。下面就隨小編一同了解下應該怎樣練習最基礎(chǔ)的吉他技巧吧。

　　第一: 半音階的練習：這是最基本也是最重要的訓練，它不僅可以練習右手，而且能夠幫助拉寬左手按弦的寬度。練習方法如下：以慢速（spead=60）練習，要求音色、音量一致，速度均勻,逐漸提高速度，注意的是每天練完后，要把速度從你練的極限往回調(diào)整一點（比如你今天從70的速度開始練，練到85就上不去了，那么你把速度調(diào)到80再練，這樣可以鞏固你的速度不會掉下來）。

　　第二:分解和弦的練習：練習方法同上。參考教材--《卡爾卡西古典吉他教程》中的分解和弦練習。這是一個練習右手綜合能力的方法，為練習曲和輪指打下基礎(chǔ)。這里需要注意的是每條練習的重拍要清楚，三連音彈得要均勻�！峨S想曲24號》最后一個樂章大部分指法都是分解和弦的指法，四連音速度在200以上，所以大家不要忽視這條練習。 半音階的幾種練法:半音階是非常重要的一種練習，但很多人不知道如何正確去練習，下面，我介紹幾種練習方法。

　　1.初級練習：

　　（1）以四連音為一組，速度從60開始到100;

　　（2） 以三連音為一組，速度從80到120。 以上練習要求速度穩(wěn)定，以重音和弱音分別練習。注意右手

　　在彈弦時要兩指輪流撥弦，因為練習中有空弦音，每根弦的撥弦次數(shù)是不一樣的。

　　2.輪換手指撥弦 .右手的指序為p、i、m、a指，分為以下幾組：

　�。�1）i、m ；m、i ； （2）i、a ; a、i ; （3）m、a ；a 、m （4）a 、m、i ；i、m、a

　　3、做好以上練習后，可進行中級練習： 用前附點音符和后附點音符進行練習。速度從60開始，逐漸提高。 以上兩種練習方法可同時進行，主要看練習者的練琴時間是否充足。左手擴指有兩種練習方法。

　　(1)在練習半音階的時候，左手所有按過弦的手指保留在原來位置，力量用在打開指根部寬度上，盡量慢一些，慢慢的打開它，以免手指韌帶拉傷。注：每一根手指連著一根筋，其中，二指和三指的筋是一根，所以在練習時，要著重練習二、三指的擴指。

　　(2)這種練習方法適合于有一定基礎(chǔ)的朋友，左手指序為4、3、2、1，分別按住4、3、2、1弦的12品、11品、10品和9品，練習時一指向下移動到8品，保持按弦位置的正確，不要出來雜音，2指從10品移到9品，3指從11品移到10 品，4從12品移到11品。右手撥弦順序為4、3、2、1、2、3弦（六連音節(jié)奏），每移動一根手指右手就要彈一遍節(jié)奏。當左手手指全部移到第八把位，在按照上面的順序往下移，一直到第一把位。注意：左手在移動過程中，手型盡量不要歪，要正對琴頸。（三品以后手型可以傾斜一點） 當做完一弦到四弦的練習后，在二弦到五弦上面做，最后是三弦到六弦。這個練習要循序漸進，最忌貪快，不要把上面介紹的三種方法在一天之內(nèi)做完，這樣會很容易使左手受傷，切記。

　　補充：上面介紹的第二種方法中的第一種練習不需要一次做到一品，做到手感覺酸的時候就停下來，下次從停的把位開始繼續(xù)往下做。

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