學(xué)吉他其實不難:初學(xué)者學(xué)習(xí)吉他和弦的十個秘訣！

他是一門十分神奇的樂器，無論伴奏獨奏都有十分強大的功能。通過各種演奏指法，你可以獲得各種各樣的美妙琴聲。但演奏吉他是離不開演奏和弦的，每一個學(xué)習(xí)吉他的人都需要在和弦的學(xué)習(xí)上下一番功夫。一個很殘酷的現(xiàn)實是，和弦種類有上百種。好消息是其中有一些非常重要但很基礎(chǔ)的東西，適合你去學(xué)習(xí)。下面我將向你介紹十條快速學(xué)習(xí)和弦的秘密！

　　一、制訂計劃

　　當(dāng)你決定要學(xué)習(xí)和弦的時候，為自己制訂一個計劃是一件非常重要的事情。你必須要嚴(yán)肅對待自己的時間，每一周都要給自己定下一個目標(biāo)。你可能會要求自己一周學(xué)習(xí)三個新的和弦（初學(xué)者比較可以接受的），或者五個，也或者是一個。無論怎樣，最重要的是你要根據(jù)自己的能力制訂適合自己的計劃。

　　二、優(yōu)秀的資源

　　在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，有可靠的資源是非常重要的。向朋友請教，或者找一位吉他老師都是非常不錯的選擇。許多吉他自學(xué)教材上的和弦非常有限，對你的幫助也十分有限。當(dāng)你需要比那些基礎(chǔ)和弦更進一步的提升時，你便需要更好的資源來滿足你的學(xué)習(xí)需求。

　　三、學(xué)會讀和弦圖

　　和弦圖可以帶給你非常直觀的視覺感受，讓你可以更為直接的了解和弦的按法和信息。讀和弦圖是學(xué)習(xí)和弦最便捷快速的一種方式，同時你可以把它和吉他本身很好的結(jié)合在一起。無論初學(xué)還是進階，讀和弦圖都是非常不錯的一個選擇。

　　四、從開放和弦開始

　　開放式和弦是一個非�；�本的概念，它指的是那些有空弦音在內(nèi)和弦按法，即你不用在所有的弦上都按出音符。相比封閉式和弦，開放式和弦難度更低，對新手更加友好，而且你可以通過這種方式輕松的彈奏出同樣美妙的和弦。

　　五、確定方向

　　在決定學(xué)習(xí)吉他之后，你需要為自己確立一個風(fēng)格學(xué)習(xí)上的方向。根據(jù)你自己感興趣或常練習(xí)的音樂種類，學(xué)習(xí)對你更有用的和弦類型。比如民謠，流行，老搖滾在大調(diào)的開放式和弦和小調(diào)的七和弦應(yīng)用較多。爵士，前衛(wèi)搖滾之類的風(fēng)格你需要了解更多的擴展和弦，如九和弦、十一和弦、十三和弦等更為復(fù)雜的和弦。術(shù)業(yè)有專攻，根據(jù)自己的喜好找準(zhǔn)自己的方向。

　　六、確保正確的練習(xí)方式

　　作為初學(xué)者，一定要養(yǎng)成正確的、良好的練琴習(xí)慣。僅僅在按和弦時把你的手指放在了正確的位置上，并不意味著你就可以彈出好聽的聲音。按住和弦之后，你可以依次單獨彈奏每一根弦，確保每一根弦都真正發(fā)出了聲音，而不是模糊的，甚至是悶住了的聲音。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有問題，你可以立刻調(diào)整自己的手型和姿勢。在按和弦時，要保證手指是柔和地立在指板上，才不會那么容易發(fā)出錯誤的聲音。同時，你的拇指要貼住琴頸背面，在換和弦時以琴頸為軸轉(zhuǎn)動，才能讓手有支撐點，讓你的手更靈活流暢的彈奏。

　　七、練好橫按

　　你要知道，所有你練習(xí)過的橫按，都可以以完全同樣的指法，換一個根音去演奏。也就是說當(dāng)你學(xué)會一種橫按時，你就相當(dāng)于學(xué)會了很多個和弦。比如當(dāng)學(xué)會了最基本的F和弦橫按，只要把它整體向后移兩品，你就可以得到一個G和弦。如果對此你有疑惑，最好看看接下來的第九條！

　　八、為練習(xí)提供動力

　　選擇一些你喜歡的歌來練習(xí)，相信這樣你就不會太缺少練習(xí)的熱情。當(dāng)你漸入佳境，你可以多挑選一些帶有你沒見過的和弦的歌曲，這樣你在學(xué)會一首你喜歡的歌曲的過程中，你還可以同時學(xué)到一些新的和弦。

　　九、學(xué)習(xí)樂理

　　了解和弦是如何構(gòu)成的，可以對你學(xué)習(xí)和弦提供很大的幫助。學(xué)習(xí)樂理對于學(xué)習(xí)任何一門樂器都是十分有幫助的。當(dāng)你學(xué)會樂理，你就不僅僅是一個吉他手，更稱得上是一位音樂家！

　　十、找一位好老師

　　學(xué)習(xí)和弦最快也最有效的一種方法，必然是找一位優(yōu)秀的老師。正所謂名師出高徒，有了優(yōu)秀的老師，你一定可以少走許多彎路，更快的成長以一個技藝精湛的樂手。

　　謹(jǐn)記：這些訣竅不過是幫助你減少錯誤、走上正軌的。要想真正熟練并優(yōu)雅地彈奏和弦，離不開刻苦的練習(xí)。每當(dāng)你練習(xí)的時候，端正的態(tài)度都是十分重要的。相信嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)努力的你一定可以早日彈奏出這些美妙的音符，祝你好運！

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